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Attic Leaks or Condensation?

In a Michigan winter, a wet attic isn't always a roof leak. Warm, moist air from the house can condense and freeze on the cold underside of the roof.

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Leak signs

Stains after rain or snowmelt, drips near vents and chimneys, and wet spots that follow the slope.

Attic leak: dark stains on the underside of the roof deck and rafters.
Attic leak: dark stains on the underside of the roof deck and rafters.

Condensation signs

Frost on nails and decking in cold weather, dripping on a sunny winter day and damp spread evenly across the attic.

Bathroom fans

Fans that vent into the attic add moisture. They should duct outside.

Air leaks

Gaps around fixtures, hatches and pipes let warm, damp air into the attic.

Ventilation

Blocked soffit vents trap moisture. Clear airflow keeps the attic dry.

Insulation

Damp or compressed insulation stops working. Replace it once the cause is fixed.

Mould

Damp wood can grow mould. Dry and treat it.

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When and where the water appears, and the weather at the time.

Get help

See roof leak repair.

A simple test

On a cold, dry week with no melting, look at the wet area. If frost builds on nails and the underside of the decking with no rain or melt, the moisture is coming from inside the house. If it only appears after rain or during a thaw, the roof or an ice dam is the more likely cause.

Humidifiers

A furnace humidifier set too high in a very cold spell can push extra moisture into the attic through any gap in the ceiling. Lower the setting when outdoor temperatures drop well below freezing.

Kitchen and dryer vents

Range hoods and dryer vents must vent outdoors, never into the attic or soffit space, where their moisture will collect on cold wood.

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